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It took Michael Rosen’s recent article in the Guardian to summarise as pithily as anyone the complete nonsense of Gove’s curriculum plans.
So central government is going to lay down a compulsory curriculum for the schools that it’s trying to turn into schools where the curriculum won’t apply – academies, free schools and indeed any other kinds of schools you might invent.
Hope you all picked up on this item- another classic example of Gove making it up as he goes along.
English Heritage will receive £2.7m over three years from the Department for Education to use heritage sites to bring history alive in a bid to inspire children to learn about their local area.
As part of the Heritage Schools initiative, it will work with heritage partners to deliver the project, which is all part of the government’s vision for cultural education.
The government money will go on recruiting brokers – including experts in heritage education – to work with clusters of schools and help use local heritage to deliver the curriculum.
Education Secretary Michael Gove will firstly ask English Heritage to create a must-see list of local historical sites, so that schoolchildren can visit them and be inspired by “our rich island story”.
“We have a rich island story, which can be brought to life by seeing our historical and heritage sites,” he said.
Simon Thurley, Chief Executive of English Heritage, added: “Outside every school there is a rich history. In the high street, the housing estate, the park, riverside and field, every town, city and village is full of places in which significant events have taken place.
“We want every child, their parents and teachers to enjoy and take pride in the heritage of their local area and to understand the part it played in the rich story of England.
“Our Heritage Schools initiative will bring history to life both in the classroom and out of it, weaving it into the life of the community and endowing present and future generations of children with a vivid understanding of the place in which they grew up.”
History teachers across the land are trying to work out the full implications of Gove’s latest announcement that GCSE history needs ‘tightening’ for teaching in September 2013. I’m pretty sue that this is simply Gove’s knee-jerk reaction to the exam board scandal featuring WJEC history examiners. As with the Gg and Eng.Lit examples- 2 subjects also being looked at- the issue was one of topic spotting. Gove clearly does not want schools to teach only a small part of a full specification and is anxious that history is being dumbed down because only enough content is being taught to ‘get through’. I’m not sure that the remedy Gove has in mind is for compulsory short questions on everything on the spec or indeed more exams. His main target is the one where topics are examined in random rotation e.g. aspects of Lib gvt 1906-18. Why should it be that teachers who pay to attend training courses run by the board get insider information?
I’m pretty sure this is Gove’s target. If he wanted root and branch reform of GCSE history why did he not consider this alongside the review of the curriculum? What has emerged from the review is simply the issue of compulsion.
Of course the whole notion of tightening history is just a joke. If it was easier than others subjects why has it had a stubbornly negative residual for over 20 years!! He may have the wrong subject in his sights but it was ever thus with history and Tory Secretaries of State. Just remember he won’t be in the job much longer-they never stay!
OFSTED has just published new guidance for primary history leaders. Well, actually is just 30 PowerPoint slides with nothing new to tell that hasn’t already been documented in History for All published less than a year ago. Ostensibly a CPD resource it is little more than a few leading questions and points for reflection.
It all turns on the 5 pivotal questions outlined in the overview slide:
1.Do pupils know when they are studying history and why it is important?
2. Do your pupils leave school with knowledge that is too episodic?
3. How can we ensure the most effective teaching in history?
4. How can you ensure the best learning in history?
5. How effectively do you meet the subject-specific training needs of the teachers in your subject?
Have a look for yourself and then read my detailed comment in the Hot Topics section
For those of us who have been conducting OFSTED inspections since 1994, it came as little surprise when Evan Davies of the Today programme on R4 asked the new OFSTED Chief Inspector the killer question about his new plans. When asked if satisfactory is now unsatisfactory, why on earth was it satisfactory before? Instead of some sophisticated answer Wilshaw simply said, ‘I don’t know’. There you have it! Almost 20 years of inspections and they have no idea why the criteria keep changing. You might well have expected Wilshaw to talk about keeping expectations high. But it turns out that he had no confidence in the earlier systems. In my time I have inspected using a 7 level scale, a 5-level , variations of 4-level, all of which still begs the question, If a school improves from good to be almost outstanding why don’t we call it ‘very good’?
The figures in a report published today, produced by Chris Skidmore, a Conservative MP on the Commons All-Party Group on History suggest that pupils in areas like Knowsley are 46 times less likely to gain A-level history than more affluent places like Cambridge, where 665 out of 6,038 candidates sat the exam, 557 of whom passed. In Knowsley,just 11 out of 2,000 pupils took A-levels in the subject, with only four passing their exams.
Chris Skidmore went on to say “These figures reveal that the study of history in schools beyond 14 is at an all-time low.
“Not only is an educational divide opening up between comprehensives and the independent and selective sector, there are now swathes of the country where history is becoming a forgotten subject.
“There has never been a more compelling moment to consider making history a compulsory subject to 16 in order to tackle this.”
And so say all of us.
The Framework for the National Curriculum
As you may already have read, the report from the Expert Panel was published a week before Christmas. About as indigestible as the worst Christmas pudding, the report deals only with broad issues of structure. As always the devil is in the detail, but there are some interesting points raised. None of these will be unfamiliar but at least they are being discussed and subjected to evidential scrutiny rather than allowing ministerial whim to reign supreme.
I found the whole document unnecessarily heavy-going, littered with bizarre phrases that teachers never use. I recommend that you don’t waste your time reading it. Instead read my summary of the 10 key points.
1. Most existing curriculum elements should be retained in some statutory form which basically is code for ‘subjects rule OK’.
2. There is much debate about KS4. So, will it now be statutory, yes or no? Well, yes, but…It is recommended that history should be studied in some form post 14 but not necessarily to GCSE level. There will be no statutory Programme of Study for history. If you’re wondering if this is good or bad news, I don’t blame you. Good to have some history but how much and what content will be up to schools to decide. This sounds like an awful cop out. If not GCSE, then what? What status will this subject have in the eyes of students, parents and headteachers who have lived their lives feeding a series of league tables? The experts acknowledge that there might be an issue with student motivation. Not ‘arf!
3. The decision about truncating KS3 to just two years, as is already the case in many schools, is fudged. The case it put for a shorter KS3, but the experts are3 aware that this poses challenges and is opening up the issue for debate which we must welcome.
4. At primary level there is little comment on history other than to recommended that Key Stage 2 be divided into lower and upper. The implication is that Y5 and 6 will receive more subject specialist teaching.
5. The mess that is history assessment has been tackled head-on. It is recommended that the single Attainment Target be abolished. OK, great, but what replaces them? Here you have to think hard about what they intend. Grab a wet towel to place over your head. I’ll quote at length from page 9:
“POS should be stated as discursive statements of purpose, anticipated progression and interconnections within the knowledge to be acquired, with Attainment Targets being stated as statements of specific learning outcomes related to essential knowledge.”
I told you it wasn’t easy! What we need to be very wary of is the last clause with its reference to ‘essential knowledge’. Until we know what that means we can only live in dread! References to ‘having mastered the knowledge’ (in an otherwise sane discussion of assessment on page 47) show how some minds are cast.
6. The nonsense that is levels is acknowledged in the report and we all hope to see the back of them, come 2014. I think we will. Reassuringly, on p.43, the experts reiterate that they don’t want to ‘encourage the promulgation of atomistic and trivial statements of attainment’. Go tell that loud and clear to your deputy headteacher who is always on your back to produce ludicrously spurious and unreliable statements for ‘performance at 4b and 5c’ every 6 weeks.
7. There is much discussion in the report of what it terms ‘powerful knowledge’ as if this will help clarify later decisions about content. It won’t. All it does is introduce a new word that historians haven’t yet disagreed about. They will!
8. There is talk of avoiding overloading the NC specifications but that is followed by the obvious statement that what is learned must be ‘broad and balanced but also deep and secure’. So just more love your mother and apple pie.
9. There is waning support for citizenship, reclassified along with ICT and D&T as the basic Curriculum.
10. Curriculum delivery will be linear, but not specified year-by-year, thank goodness.
11. Sadly the group are not recommending changes to the execrable GCSE in history.
I’ll follow this up over the next few weeks with a more in-depth appraisal but I thought you might like the headlines, and an excuse for not having to read the impenetrable
One of the more unfortunate revelations unearthed by the Daily Telegraph’s investigation into GCSE exam ‘cheating’ was a comment made about GCSE Geography. Steph Warren, a senior official at Edexcel, one of the biggest exam boards, was recorded by an undercover Daily Telegraph reporter claiming that “you don’t have to teach a lot” and that there was a “lot less” for pupils to learn than with rival courses. Of course this was put down a silly mistake. Just in the same way as WJEC has claimed that the two errant history examiners were simply rogues, two bad apples in a barrel of 500. I don’t think so!
I have always fervently believed that GCSE history is harder for lower-attaining students than most other subjects. When I tackled QCA about they squirmed and fudged. I pointed out that the idea of subjects having negative residuals was appalling, especially as neither most students starting the course, nor their parents, were aware of this at the start of the course. I had always struggled to find the evidence. I have now discovered the research undertaken at Durham University . What emerges is what I always thought, but could never prove.–
Grade F in Spanish, IT or history is almost the same as a D in textiles, PE or drama
–At A* and A, English is harder than history BUT BUT BUT at F, it is 1.5 grades easier
Am I the only one who feels aggrieved? Why not do as they do in Australia and ‘scale’ all subjects.
I have blogged several times on the unethical system that allows examination boards to set the papers, write the books and train the teachers in how to get their kids to pass the exam. The reason this stinks, and why other people are now up in arms is simple. If you pay £200 to attend a training session in which you are given privileged, if not illegal, information about what topics will come up in the exam, then your kids have an advantage. If you would prefer to, stay at school and teach your kids some history, rather than just exam technique, then you are disadvantaged. It was somewhat ironical that the 2 teachers who had the whistle blown by the Daily Telegraph were history chief examiners.They will be investigated, but in many ways they are just scapegoats for a corrupt system. I hope Gove has the moral courage to really root out this problem and not be fobbed off with feeble explanations that it was some how the fault of just a few rogue examiners and that the problem has now been sorted. However, it isn’t just the corruption that I hate: it is the flagrant empty championing of exam technique over understanding. As one of the benighted Chief Examiners said in an appalling gaffe captured on camera, “We would want to do all three topics as educationalists, but …” What else are we if not educationalists? Yes there is pressure for good exam results. but is turning up to a meeting where someone immorally leaks confidential information the real route to success?
Was it just me who smiled wryly when they learnt that the guilty board discussed here was WJEC. When history teachers openly admit that they enter kids for that exam only because it is easier than all the others then my heart sinks. The sooner we have one exam board the better, so none of us has to be tainted with this sharp practice. I, for one, am pleased it has all been exposed . I just hope we don’t hear
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